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100 Years of Communist Party of China 中国共产党一百年（英文版）第二卷
分类：党史重要著作
作者：中央党史文献研究院
译者：
出版社：中央编译出版社
出版日期：2023.2
ISBN：978-7-5117-4362-6
版式阅读
介绍
目录
作者
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Chapter V The Founding of the People’s Republic of China and
the Establishment of the Socialist System.................................................525
1. The Early Period of New China and the Party’s Tasks.................... 526
Tests Facing the Newborn Republic ...............................................................527
Achieving the Reunification of China’s Mainland and Establishing
Local People’s Governments ........................................................................532
The Formulation and Implementation of the PRC’s Foreign Policy..........537
Confiscating Bureaucrat Capital and Developing the State Sector
of the Economy ..............................................................................................544
Price Stabilization and Financial-Economic Integration..............................547
The Third Plenary Session of the Seventh CPC Central Committee .........551
2. The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Reform of
Land System, and Other Democratic Reforms................................. 554
Resisting US Aggression and Aiding Korea to Protect
the Chinese Motherland ...............................................................................555
Completion of the Agrarian Reform...............................................................564
Suppression of Counterrevolutionaries .........................................................570
Democratic Reforms in All Sectors of Society...............................................575
3. Economic Recovery and Development of All Sectors ..................... 583
Adjusting Industry and Commerce and Expanding Urban and
Rural Exchanges.............................................................................................584
The Development of Democratic Government and United Front Work.....591
II
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
The Party Starting to Exercise Leadership over State Affairs .....................598
Eliminating the Old to Make Way for the New in Education, Science,
Culture, and Public Health Services ...........................................................602
Movements against the “Three Evils” and the “Five Evils” .......................609
Full Recovery of the Economy.........................................................................613
4. Efforts for the Realization of the Party’s General Line for
the Transitional Period......................................................................... 620
The Party’s General Line for the Transitional Period ...................................620
Planned Economic Development and the Start of
Socialist Industrialization.............................................................................626
Cooperative Movement of Agriculture and the Handicraft Industry.......635
The Socialist Transformation of Capitalist Industry and Commerce ........642
5. The Establishment of the Socialist Political Systems and
the Progress of Various Work ............................................................. 648
The First Session of the First National People’s Congress and
the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China ..................................648
Publicity and Ideological Work and the Development of Education,
Science, and Culture......................................................................................656
Modernization of the Military and National Defense..................................661
Advocating the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence and Striving
for a Peaceful International Environment for Development...................668
Strengthening Party Building as the Ruling Party and Enhancing
Party Unity......................................................................................................673
6. The Completion of Socialist Transformation and
the Establishment of the Socialist Economic System ...................... 679
The Basic Completion of the Socialist Transformation of Private
Ownership of the Means of Production .....................................................679
The Significance of Establishing Socialism in China....................................688
III
Contents
Chapter VI A Promising Start and Setbacks in Exploration of
Socialist Development............................................................................ 693
1. The Eighth National Congress of the CPC and the Exploration
of a Chinese Path of Socialist Development..................................... 694
The Proposal of the “Second Period of Integration,” the “Ten Major
Relationships,” and a Series of New Guidelines.......................................695
The Eighth National Congress of the CPC and the Correct Analysis
of the Changes in the Principal Domestic Contradictions.......................703
Further Exploration after the Eighth National Congress of the CPC
and the Completion of the First Five-Year Plan.........................................711
2. The Party-Wide Rectification and the Anti-Rightist Struggle ........ 719
The Proposal of the Theory on Correctly Handling Contradictions
among the People...........................................................................................720
The Party-Wide Rectification...........................................................................726
The Struggle against the Rightists ..................................................................731
3. The Great Leap Forward, the People’s Commune Movement,
and Twists and Turns in Correcting “Leftist” Errors ...................... 737
The Second Session of the Eighth National Congress of the CPC and
the Formulation of the General Line of Socialist Development..............738
The Great Leap Forward and the People’s Commune Movement.............741
Nine Months of Efforts to Correct “Leftist” Errors ......................................750
Grave Consequences of the “Anti-Right Deviationist” Struggle and
Continued Great Leap Forward ..................................................................757
4. Adjustments in the Economy and Social and Political Relations..... 764
The Principle of “Readjustment, Consolidation, Filling Out, and
Raising Standards” and the Promotion of Research ................................765
Initial Implementation of the Adjustment Policies.......................................770
The Meeting of Seven Thousand and Adjustment Afterward....................776
5. Completion of Economic Adjustments and Continuation of
“Leftist” Errors...................................................................................... 786
IV
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
The Tenth Plenary Session of the Eighth CPC Central Committee............786
The Socialist Education Movement and Unjust Criticism in
the Ideological Domain in Both Urban and Rural Areas .........................789
Another Three Years of Economic Adjustment from 1963 to 1965
and the Third-Line Construction.................................................................795
The Economy Adjusted and the Strategic Goal of
the Four Modernizations ..............................................................................800
6. Maintaining an Independent Stance and Opposing Hegemony..... 802
China’s Relations with Asian, African, and Latin American Countries ....802
The Sino-US Confrontation and China’s Struggle to Defend
National Sovereignty ........................................................................................805
The Sino-Soviet Polemic and China’s Efforts against Great-Power
Chauvinism.....................................................................................................810
7. A Basic Review of the Decade of Socialist Development................ 814
Achievements and Major Experience from the Exploration in
the Decade.......................................................................................................814
The High Spirit of Hard Work and Tenacity.................................................826
Setbacks in the Exploration and the Reasons Behind ..................................830
Chapter VII Domestic Turmoil Caused by the Cultural Revolution
and the Resistance and Struggle against It......................................... 833
1. The Launch of the Cultural Revolution and All-Out Domestic
Turmoil................................................................................................... 834
Lighting the Fuse for the Cultural Revolution..............................................834
Two Central Committee Meetings Marking the Full-Scale Launch of
the Cultural Revolution ................................................................................837
“All-Around Seizure of Power” Leads to All-Out Domestic Turmoil
and Resistance to Turmoil ............................................................................849
The Ninth National Congress of the CPC and the Theory of
Continuing Revolution under the Dictatorship of the Proletariat..........858
V
Contents
2. The Downfall of the Lin Biao Clique and the Efforts to Correct
Ultra-Left Thinking .............................................................................. 864
The Struggle-Criticism-Transformation Movement.....................................864
The “September 13 Incident” and the Rectification of Ultra-Left
Thinking in 1972.............................................................................................870
The 10th CPC National Congress ...................................................................886
3. Arduous Progress in Economic Development and Science and
Technology ............................................................................................ 888
The Chinese Economy in the Early 1970s and Large-Scale Construction
in Third-Line Regions ...................................................................................888
New Achievements in National Defense and Science and Technology....895
4. Opening New Horizons in Diplomacy.............................................. 899
Breaking the Ice in China-US Relations .........................................................900
The Restoration of China’s Rightful Seat in the United Nations ................904
New Developments in Foreign Relations and the Introduction of
the Three-World Strategy..............................................................................906
5. The Initiation and Subsequent Interruption of All-Around
Consolidation in 1975 .......................................................................... 911
The Movement to “Criticize Lin Biao and Confucius” and the Struggle
over Preparations for the Fourth National People’s Congress................911
All-Around Consolidation and the Basic Completion of
the Fourth Five-Year Plan .............................................................................919
6. The Downfall of the Jiang Qing Counterrevolutionary Clique
and the End of the Cultural Revolution............................................ 931
The Tian’anmen Incident and the Nationwide Protest................................931
Smashing the Gang of Four .............................................................................935
The Historical Lessons of the Cultural Revolution ......................................939
Summary Completing Socialist Revolution and Advancing
Socialist Construction............................................................................. 948
contents
Chapter VIII A Great Turning Point and the Successful
Establishment of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics .............. 955
1. The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee:
A Turning Point in History ................................................................. 956
Taking Faltering Steps Forward and Debating the Criterion for
Testing Truth...................................................................................................956
The Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee................967
2. Completing the Task of Setting Things Right................................... 977
Redressing Unjust and False Convictions and Adjusting
Social Relations ..............................................................................................977
Adopting the Resolution on Certain Questions in the History of
Our Party since the Founding of the People’s Republic of China
and Defining the Principal Contradiction in Chinese Society in
the New Period...............................................................................................984
Strengthening and Improving CPC Leadership...........................................996
Developing All Programs While Setting Things Right..............................1002
3. The Adjustment of the Economy and the Beginning of Reform
and Opening Up................................................................................. 1012
Adjusting the Economy..................................................................................1012
Breakthroughs in Rural Reform....................................................................1020
The Beginning of Urban Economic Reforms...............................................1030
Opening Up and Creating Special Economic Zones..................................1039
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100 Years of the Communist Party of China
The Beginning of Political Reforms ..............................................................1049
4. The 12th National Party Congress and Full-Scale Reform and
Opening Up ........................................................................................ 1058
Building Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Is Proposed at
the 12th National Party Congress .............................................................1058
Urban Economic Reforms Entering Full Swing..........................................1066
Making Opening Up a Fundamental National Policy and Forming
a New Framework .......................................................................................1080
Fulfilling the Sixth Five-Year Plan and Mapping Out the Seventh
Five-Year Plan...............................................................................................1084
Developing Socialist Democracy and the Socialist Legal System
and Promoting Political Structural Reform .............................................1088
Promoting Socialist Cultural and Ethical Advancement...........................1096
Building the Party into a Strong Leadership Core for Socialist
Modernization .............................................................................................1101
5. The 13th National Party Congress and the Establishment of
the Party’s Basic Line for the Primary Stage of Socialism............. 1104
The 13th National Party Congress ...............................................................1104
The Three-Step Development Strategy .......................................................1110
Continuing to Advance Reform and Opening Up .....................................1113
Beginning to Improve the Economic Environment and Rectify
the Economic Order ....................................................................................1117
6. Adjustments to the National Defense Strategy .............................. 1122
7. Proposing and Putting into Practice the Concept of
One Country, Two Systems............................................................... 1127
8. Adjustments to Foreign Policy.......................................................... 1136
9. Weathering Political Disturbance..................................................... 1143
The Political Disturbance of 1989..................................................................1143
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th CPC Central Committee............1149
10. Deng Xiaoping’s Southern Talks..................................................... 1152
III
Contents
Chapter IX Launching Socialism with Chinese Characteristics
into the 21st Century............................................................................. 1163
1. The New Central Collective Leadership and Safeguarding
Socialism with Chinese Characteristics........................................... 1164
The Formation of the New Central Collective Leadership .......................1164
Strengthening the Party and Its Theoretical and Political Work ..............1166
Responding to International Changes..........................................................1174
The Results of Efforts to Improve the Economic Environment and
Rectify the Economic Order and the Fulfillment of the Seventh
Five-Year Plan...............................................................................................1179
2. The 14th National Party Congress and the Overall Plan for
Establishing the Socialist Market Economy.................................... 1187
The 14th National Party Congress ................................................................1187
The Formulation and Implementation of the Plan for Establishing
a Socialist Market Economy .......................................................................1194
A Soft Landing for Economic Growth and Fulfillment of the Eighth
Five-Year Plan...............................................................................................1199
3. The 15th National Party Congress and Deeper Progress in
Reform and Opening Up................................................................... 1207
The 15th National Party Congress ................................................................1207
The Confirmation of Deng Xiaoping Theory as the Party’s
Guiding Thought .........................................................................................1213
Structural Adjustment of Rural Industry and SOE Reorganization
and Restructuring........................................................................................1216
The Emergence of Comprehensive Opening Up........................................1225
4. The Formulation and Implementation of the Cross-Century
Development Strategies..................................................................... 1229
The Strategy for Invigorating China through Science and Education ....1229
The Sustainable Development Strategy .......................................................1236
The Strategy of Large-Scale Development of the Western Region...........1239
IV
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
The Opening Up Strategy that Combines “Bringing In” with
“Going Global” ............................................................................................1243
5. Promoting Political Advancement and Advanced Culture
and Achieving Moderate Prosperity in General............................ 1246
Solid Progress in Promoting Law-Based Governance and
Political Advancement ................................................................................1246
Steady Headway in Raising Cultural-Ethical Standards and
Developing Advanced Culture..................................................................1256
Completing the Ninth Five-Year Plan and Achieving Moderate
Prosperity in General ..................................................................................1265
6. Advancing the Military Transformation with Chinese
Characteristics..................................................................................... 1273
7. The Return of Hong Kong and Macao and the Expansion
of Exchanges Across the Taiwan Strait ........................................... 1280
8. Creating a New Pattern of Comprehensive and Multilayered
Foreign Relations................................................................................ 1292
9. Advancing the Great New Project of Party Building .................... 1301
Clarifying the General Goal of Party Building and the Two
Historical Issues ...........................................................................................1301
Making Solid Progress in Strengthening the Party in All Respects
and Launching the Education Campaign Emphasizing Study,
Political Awareness, and Integrity.............................................................1305
Improving Party Conduct, Ensuring Clean Government, and
Combating Corruption ...............................................................................1318
The Formation of the Theory of Three Represents.....................................1324
Chapter X Successfully Upholding and Developing Socialism
with Chinese Characteristics in the New Context........................... 1331
1. The 16th National Party Congress and the Program for
Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects ......... 1332
V
Contents
The 16th National Party Congress ...............................................................1332
Establishing the Theory of Three Represents as a Guiding Thought
of the Party....................................................................................................1340
2. Pursuing a Scientific Approach to Economic and
Social Development ........................................................................... 1343
Proposing the Scientific Outlook on Development....................................1344
Improving the Socialist Market Economy and Promoting
Sound and Rapid Economic Development .............................................1351
Promoting Coordinated Regional and Urban-Rural Development.........1360
Completing the 10th Five-Year Plan and Formulating the 11th
Five-Year Plan...............................................................................................1370
3. The 17th National Party Congress and a New Plan for
Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects ......... 1373
The 17th National Party Congress ................................................................1374
Incorporating the Theoretical System of Socialism with Chinese
Characteristics into the Party Constitution..............................................1382
4. Responding to Risks and Tests and Achieving New Victories
in Building a Moderately Prosperous Society in All Respects..... 1385
Coping with the Global Financial Crisis......................................................1385
Completing the 11th Five-Year Plan and Formulating the 12th
Five-Year Plan...............................................................................................1394
Actively and Prudently Advancing Democracy, the Rule of Law,
and Political Reform....................................................................................1407
Promoting Socialist Culture...........................................................................1417
Accelerating Social Development with a Focus on Improving
People’s Lives................................................................................................1425
Strengthening Eco-Environmental Protection ............................................1435
5. The Military’s Historical Mission in the New Stage of the
21st Century ........................................................................................ 1441
VI
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
6. Moving Forward with One Country, Two Systems and
China’s Peaceful Reunification ......................................................... 1451
7. Standing by Peaceful Development and Cooperation .................. 1463
8. Strengthening the Party with Improving Its Governance
Capacity and Advanced Nature as the Main Task ........................ 1472
Strengthening the Party’s Governance Capacity and Launching
an Educational Campaign to Maintain the Advanced Nature of
Communist Party Members .......................................................................1472
Launching the Campaign to Study and Apply the Scientific Outlook
on Development...........................................................................................1486
Building the System for Punishing and Preventing Corruption..............1494
Confirming the Scientific Outlook on Development as a Guiding
Thought of the Party....................................................................................1500
Summary Reform, Opening Up, and Socialist Modernization ........ 1503
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