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100 Years of Communist Party of China 中国共产党一百年（英文版）第一卷
分类：党史重要著作
作者：中共中央党史和 文献研究院
译者：中共中央党史和 文献研究院
出版社：中央编译出版社
出版日期：2023.2
ISBN：978-7-5117-4362-6
版式阅读
介绍
目录
作者
暂无介绍
中国共产党的一百年
Chapter I The Founding of the Communist Party of China and
Its Involvement in the Great Revolution................................................ 1
1. Explorations by Various Forces Seeking Rejuvenation for
China in Modern Times........................................................................... 2
The Principal Contradiction Facing Chinese Society in Modern
Times and the Historic Task of National Rejuvenation................................2
Significance and Limitations of the Revolution of 1911 ..................................5
2. The May 4th Movement and the Spread of Marxism
in China.................................................................................................... 11
The Rule of the Northern Warlords and the Growth of
the Working Class............................................................................................12
The New Culture Movement and the Influence of
the Russian October Revolution on China...................................................15
The May 4th Movement: From Old- to New Democratic Revolution ...................................................................................21
The Spread of Marxism in China ......................................................................27
3. The Founding of the CPC and Its Original Aspiration
and Mission............................................................................................. 35
Establishment of Early Communist Party Organizations and
Their Activities .................................................................................................35
The First CPC National Congress and the Establishment of
the Party Spirit..................................................................................................47
II
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
4. Formulation of the Program of Democratic Revolution and
the Worker and Peasant Movements................................................... 57
The CPC’s Second National Congress and the Formulation of
an Anti-Imperialist and Anti-Feudal Program of
Democratic Revolution ...................................................................................57
An Upsurge in the Workers’ Movement and the Initial
Development of the Peasant Movement and Other
Revolutionary Movements .............................................................................63
5. Preparations for the First Period of Cooperation between
the KMT and the CPC............................................................................ 71
The Third National Congress of the CPC and the Establishment
of KMT-CPC Cooperation ..............................................................................71
A New Revolutionary Landscape and the Fourth
National Congress of the CPC .......................................................................79
6. The Rise of the Great Revolution.......................................................... 84
The May 30th Movement and the Unification of
the Guangdong Revolutionary Bases ...........................................................84
Activities to Restrain and Oppose the CPC by the New
and Old KMT Right-Wingers and the Concessions
of CPC Leaders.................................................................................................91
7. The Northern Expedition and the Rise of the Worker
and Peasant Movements........................................................................ 98
The Victorious March of the Northern Expedition ........................................98
The Rise of the Worker and Peasant Movements in Hunan, Hubei,
and Jiangxi ......................................................................................................105
CPC Efforts to Advance Party Building and Expand
Its Organizations............................................................................................109
8. The End of KMT-CPC Cooperation and the Failure of
the Great Revolution............................................................................ 113
Alliance of the Imperialist Powers and the KMT Reactionary Clique.......114
III
Contents
Right Capitulationist Mistakes Dominating the Party’s
Leading Organs..............................................................................................117
The April 12th Counterrevolutionary Coup and
the Subsequent Situation ..............................................................................119
The Fifth National Congress of the CPC Convened
at a Critical Moment......................................................................................125
The Failure of the Great Revolution and Its Lessons ...................................129
Chapter II The Agrarian Revolution........................................................ 137
1. Combating the Reactionary Rule of the KMT
with Armed Struggle ........................................................................... 138
The Nationwide Establishment of the KMT Regime and
a Low Ebb in the Revolution........................................................................138
The August 7th Meeting, the Nanchang Uprising, the Autumn
Harvest Uprising, and the Guangzhou Uprising......................................143
The Sixth National Congress of the Party......................................................153
2. Mao Zedong and a New Path for the Chinese Revolution............. 156
A Decisive New Beginning for the Chinese Revolution,
the Establishment of a Revolutionary Base Area
in the Jinggang Mountains, and the March to
Southern Jiangxi and Western Fujian..........................................................157
The Gutian Meeting Establishes the Principle of Strengthening
the Party Ideologically and the Military Politically..................................166
The Idea of Surrounding the Cities from the Countryside
and Taking Political Power by Force...........................................................170
3. The Correction of “Left” Mistakes during the Resurgence of
Revolution and the Red Army’s Victory in the Campaigns
against Encirclement and Suppression ............................................. 176
The Establishment of Rural Revolutionary Bases and
the Emergence and Correction of Adventurous “Left”
Deviationist Errors.........................................................................................176
IV
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
The Red Army’s Campaigns against KMT Encirclement
and Suppression.............................................................................................185
The Agrarian Revolution in the Base Areas and the Establishment
of the Chinese Soviet Republic ....................................................................194
4. The Intensification of the National Contradiction between
China and Japan after the September 18th Incident........................ 203
The September 18th Incident and the CPC Taking the Lead in
Armed Resistance against Japanese Aggression.......................................204
The Intensification of the National Contradiction and
the Upsurge in Movement to Resist Japanese Aggression
and Save the Nation ......................................................................................210
5. Serious Mistakes Arising from the “Left” Deviationism and
the Red Army’s Strategic Redeployment .......................................... 213
The Erroneous Leadership of “Left” Dogmatism in the Party ...................214
The CPC’s Work in Areas under KMT Rule and the Left-Wing
Cultural Movement .......................................................................................219
The Failure of the Central Red Army in the Fifth Campaign
against Encirclement and Suppression and the Beginning of
the Long March..............................................................................................225
6. The Zunyi Meeting and the Red Army’s Completion of
the Long March..................................................................................... 233
The Zunyi Meeting: A Great Historic Turning Point ...................................233
Overcoming the Splittism of Zhang Guotao and Joining
the Forces of the First, Second, and Fourth Front Armies .......................237
Red Army Guerrilla Warfare in the South and the Struggle of
the Northeast United Resistance Army......................................................248
7. The Fight for a People’s United Front against
Japanese Aggression ............................................................................ 253
The North China Incident and the December 9th Movement....................254
Formulation of the Strategy for the People’s United Front
against Japanese Aggression........................................................................257
V
Contents
The Peaceful Settlement of the Xi’an Incident...............................................260
Review of the Historical Experience of Ushering in an Upsurge
in the Resistance against Japanese Aggression .........................................267
Chapter III The Mainstay of the Chinese Nation’s Resistance
against Japanese Aggression................................................................. 271
1. The CPC’s Line of Total Resistance against Japanese
Aggression............................................................................................. 272
The July 7th Incident and the Formal Establishment of
the Second Period of KMT-CPC Cooperation ...........................................273
The Party’s Policy of Resisting Japanese Aggression on
All Fronts and the Strategy of Protracted War..........................................281
2. Carrying Out Guerrilla Warfare behind Enemy Lines.................... 289
The Eighth Route Army Marching to the Front and
the Victory at Pingxingguan ........................................................................289
Opening Up Battlefields and Setting Up Bases of Resistance
behind the Enemy Lines ...............................................................................293
3. Ensuring the CPC’s Independence and Initiative in the
United Front and Convening the Enlarged Sixth Plenary
Session of the Sixth CPC Central Committee................................... 300
4. Upholding the Principle of Resistance, Unity, and Progress.......... 306
The State of Play and the CPC’s Policy during the Stage
of Strategic Stalemate ....................................................................................307
The Development of Guerrilla Warfare behind Enemy Lines and
the Hundred-Regiment Campaign .............................................................309
The People’s Resistance against Japanese Aggression
in the Occupied Areas ...................................................................................319
Fighting and Halting the Anti-Communist Onslaught
of the KMT Diehards.....................................................................................325
VI
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
5. Consolidating the Democratic Resistance Bases by
Overcoming Severe Difficulties.......................................................... 332
The Arduous Struggle of Soldiers and Civilians against Mop-Up
and Pacification Operations behind Enemy Lines....................................332
Overcoming Economic Difficulties and Initiating the Great
Production Campaign...................................................................................342
Developing Democratic Resistance Bases......................................................347
6. The Democratic Resistance Movement in the
KMT-Controlled Areas ........................................................................ 355
The Party’s Work in the KMT-Controlled Areas ...........................................355
A New Upsurge in the Patriotic and Democratic Movement.....................360
Proposing the Establishment of a Democratic Coalition
Government....................................................................................................365
7. Strengthening Party Building and Launching
a Rectification Movement.................................................................... 369
Proposing to Strengthen the Great Project of Party Building.....................369
Advancing the Adaption of Marxism to the Chinese Context
—A Systematic Explanation of the Theory of New Democracy.............371
The Rectification Movement and the Resolution on Certain
Questions in the History of Our Party........................................................374
8. The Seventh National Congress of the CPC and China’s
Victory in the War of Resistance against
Japanese Aggression ............................................................................ 383
The Seventh National Congress of the CPC..................................................383
Establishing Mao Zedong Thought as the Guiding Thought
of the Party......................................................................................................388
The Great Victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese
Aggression......................................................................................................390
VII
Contents
Chapter IV The Struggle for the Great Victory in the
New-Democratic Revolution................................................................. 399
1. The Struggle for Peace and Democracy............................................. 400
The Political Situation at Home and Abroad and
the Party’s Policy after the War of Resistance ............................................400
The Chongqing Negotiations ..........................................................................405
The Political Consultative Conference ...........................................................409
2. Smashing the KMT’s Offensive by an Active Defense .................... 417
The Outbreak of Full-Scale Civil War.............................................................417
Political and Military Principles to Smash Chiang Kai-Shek’s
Offensive .........................................................................................................421
Smashing the KMT Army’s All-Out Attack and Its
Concentrated Attacks on Key Sectors.........................................................424
3. The Development of the Second Front against KMT Rule ............. 430
The Political and Economic Crises in the KMT-Controlled Areas .............431
A New Upsurge in the Democratic Movement ............................................433
The Broad-Based Development of the Popular Movement ........................436
4. The PLA Shifts to the Strategic Offensive ......................................... 438
Advancing on the Central Plains and Opening a Strategic
Offensive on All Fronts .................................................................................438
Reform of the Land System and Party Consolidation .................................445
5. Developing and Implementing a Program for Nationwide
Victory ................................................................................................... 451
The Political and Economic Program and Military Principles
for Nationwide Victory.................................................................................452
The Awareness of Policy and Tactics of the Party and the
System of Requesting Instructions and Submitting Reports...................454
6. Consolidating and Expanding the People’s Democratic
United Front ......................................................................................... 462
A New Upsurge in the Democratic Resistance Movement.........................462
VIII
100 Years of the Communist Party of China
The Historic Choice of Democratic Parties....................................................464
Further Strengthening of the Cooperation with
the Democratic Parties ..................................................................................472
7. The Decisive Battles: The Three Great Campaigns of
Liaoxi-Shenyang, Huai-Hai, and Beiping-Tianjin............................ 474
Seizing the Opportunity for Decisive Battles ................................................474
The Three Great Campaigns of Liaoxi-Shenyang, Huai-Hai,
and Beiping-Tianjin .......................................................................................477
8. The Struggle for Nationwide Victory in the
New-Democratic Revolution.............................................................. 494
Carrying the Revolution through to the End ................................................494
Drawing a Blueprint for the New China and the Second Plenary
Session of the Seventh Central Committee of the CPC ...........................501
The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and the
Common Program.........................................................................................509
Summary The Great Victory of the New-Democratic Revolution ..... 518
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